SURVEY ELEKTABILITAS CALON PRESIDEN 2024: SEBUAH KENISCAYAAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v3i1.177Keywords:
Electability, Political Communication, Public Opinion, Surveys, Elektabilitas, Komunikasi Politik, Opini Publik, SurveyAbstract
Mass media has the power to create public opinion. In the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election contestation, political communication becomes a strategy in forming framing that guides public opinion towards certain politicians. One of them is through the electability survey of presidential candidate pairs which is carried out by several institutions. However, doubts about the survey have become a reality in the public and have become a reference in taking considerations for selecting certain candidate pairs without having to know their vision and mission. This research aims to criticize that the media in making surveys of candidate pairs' wins means that reality is formed based on perceptions of information that has been created through certain framing. The method used is a qualitative approach through documentation studies in various digital libraries. Researchers analyzed the results of electability surveys for several institutions. The research results show that the phenomenon of survey results with temporary winning results has given rise to opinion in the community that the candidate pair has good popularity and credibility. The electability survey suggests that there is a certain framing and agenda that can lead public opinion towards certain candidate pairs without first looking at the candidate pairs' track records
References
Arafat, G. Y., & Rahmah, N. A. (2019). Media Politik: Sarana Pendongkrak Elektabilitas Sebagai Strategi Pemenangan Pemilu. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 18(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v18i1.2994
Ariestya, A. (2019). Framing Effects of Online News Survey Results on Individual Heuristics. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, Vol. 04(01(01), 35–45.
Berliana, D. R., & Santoso, B. (2022). Elektabilitas Ridwan Kamil Dan Anies Baswedan Dalam Simulasi Pilpres 2024 Di Twitter (Analisis Jaringan Media Sosial Dan Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Twitter Terhadap #Ridwankamil Dan #Aniesbaswedan). Mediakom : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2022.v6i2.6962
Cacciatore, M. A., Scheufele, D. A., & Iyengar, S. (2016). The End of Framing as we Know it … and the Future of Media Effects. Mass Communication and Society, 19(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1068811
Cammaerts, B., & Mansell, R. (2020). Digital Platform Policy and Regulation: Toward a Radical Democratic Turn. International Journal of Communication, 14, 135–154.
Devit, M., & Ridwan, N. (2023). Dampak Framing Hasil Survey Pemilihan Presiden 2024 Mempengaruhi Persepsi Publik. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 23(3), 1410–9794. http://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/JKI
Fitriyanto, I. A. P. R. S. A. M. A. C. P. (2018). Peran Netizen Dalam Membentuk Opini Publik (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa SMKN 4 Bekasi). Jurnal Abdimas Bsi, 1(3), 526–532. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/abdimas
Hannan, A. (2023). Propaganda Politik Pascakebenaran (Posttruth) Menjelang Pemilu 2024 dan Ancamannya terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Kontemporer. Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam, 6(1), 51–82. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v6i1.7252
Khatami, M. I. (2021). The Existence Of “ Baliho 2024 ” In The Electricity Fight : Image Analysis Of Political Figures. Jurnal Imu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi (JISIP-UNJA), 5(2), 14–24.
Kunkunrat, K., Poerwantika, T. R., & Priangani, A. (2019). Pemilu 2019 dan Segala Dinamikanya. Prosiding Senas POLHI Ke-2 Tahun 2019, 281–294.
Maualana, H. F., & Hastuti, H. (2022). Peran Buzzer Politik Dalam Pembentukan Opini Publik Dukung Anies Baswedan Di Sosial Media Twitter. Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 6(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.24853/pk.6.1.111-122
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi Revisi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mutiah, T., Triantanto, A. Y., Suriyanto, A. D., & ... (2023). Framing Media Online Pada Kontestasi” All the President’S Men” Dan Koalisi Besar Jelang Pilpres 2024. NIVEDANA: Jurnal …, 1, 28–36. https://jurnal.radenwijaya.ac.id/index.php/NIVEDANA/article/view/816%0A
Nurhakim, L. (2022). Runtuhnya ‘mantra’ survey : sebuah keterbatasan metodologis ? Intelektiva, 4(4), 92–95.
Olan, F., Jayawickrama, U., Arakpogun, E. O., Suklan, J., & Liu, S. (2022). Fake news on Social Media: the Impact on Society. Information Systems Frontiers, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10242-z
Priadi, R., & Thariq, M. (2023). Reconstruction of Communicative Rationality: a Study on the Digital Mass Media Society in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(4), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i4.579
Sapitri, H., & Nurafifah, N. L. (2020). Private Television Media and Political in Presindential Election 2019 from the Agenda Setting of Perspective. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.24.2.3024
Septianningsih, S., & Jiharani, F. (2023). Efektivitas Penerapan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia ditinjau dari Norma dan Etika e-voting. INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik …, 4(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.24853/independen.4.1.21-
Setiaman, A., & Girsang, S. A. (2023). Elektabilitas Calon Presiden: Realitas Atau Penggiringan Opini? Jurnal Kajian Budaya Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.61296/jkbh.v5i2.148
Setiawan, T., & Chumaeson, W. (2022). Paradoks Survey Dan Elektabilitas : Quo Vadis Antara Hasil Jajak Elektabilitas Dan Hasil Empiris Beberapa Pilkada Di Indonesia. Intelektiva, 4(4), 50–57.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D). Alfabetha.
Supit, M., Lapian, M., & Tulung, T. (2020). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Calon Anggota Legislatif Dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2(1), 1–10.
Susilawati, E., Fitrianti, R., & Fajarwati, N. K. (2022). the Power of Netizen +62: Kontruksi Konflik Fenomenal Di Media Sosial. National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET), 2(1), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v2i1.76
Triputranti, C. S. (2023). Oligarki Dan Konvergensi Media Dalam Pemberitaan Jokowi 3 Periode. Lensa, 17(1), 23–39.
Yan, A. (2020). Perguruan Tinggi Dan Survei Politik Dalam Kontestasi Elektoral Di Jawa Timur Indonesia: Tinjauan Ekonomi Politik Dan Etis. ASPIKOM JATIM: Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 1(September), 13–30. http://jurnalaspikomjatim.org/index.php/redaksi/article/view/29%0Ahttp://jurnalaspikomjatim.org/index.php/redaksi/article/download/29/17
Zaman, R. K., & Misnan, M. (2021). Infrastruktur Politik Menuju Pilpres 2024 Dalam Konstruksi Media Sosial. PETANDA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.32509/petanda.v4i1.1558
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Susilawati, Rizqi Fitrianti, Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati, Try Adhi Bangsawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.